Validate value against schema

Attempt to validate returns Result with list of Error instances as an Err.

Validation errors with details. The rule of parametrized errors like Maximum is that first parameter is always expected value, second parameter is actual value. Most of errors named after respective validation properties, only exception from this rule for cases like AlwaysFail which doesn't have keyword (this is result of boolean schema false), or AdditionalPropertiesDisallowed which represent subset of .additionalProperties validation when its value equals to false and additional property is present.

There are keywords in JSON Schema which don't have their dedicated error codes:

• items
• additionalItems
• properties
• patternProperties
• dependencies
• allOf
• oneOf

The reason for this is the nature of these errors is to go deeper into the nested Schema and Value.

Current implementation of validation only creates errors for leaves of the Value, not for nodes, e.g. if one of the properties fails a validation, error list will contain an error for the property but not for the object containing it. This decision is made to reduce noise in errors, since it is obvious that all the parent objects containing invalid properties are also invalid, and this information can be derived from json path if needed.

Path in json value.

A few notes:

• empty list represents root
• indices of array items are integers encoded as string