Functions for working with characters. Character literals are enclosed in
'a' pair of single quotes.
True for lower case ASCII letters.
True for ASCII digits [0-9].
True for ASCII octal digits [0-7].
True for ASCII hexadecimal digits [0-9a-fA-F].
Convert to upper case.
Convert to lower case.
Convert to upper case, according to any locale-specific case mappings.
Convert to lower case, according to any locale-specific case mappings.
Convert to key code.
Convert from key code.
True for upper case ASCII letters.