lue-bird/elm-bits/2.0.2

elm-bits

Bits are a good way of storing information. The goal of this package is to enable transporting information as bits in elm.

Example: id

Current id packages have different ways of showing the contained information. This is for example how danyx23's Uuid does it:

module CurrentUuid exposing (CurrentUuid, toString, fromString)

type CurrentUuid =
    CurrentUuid String

toString : CurrentUuid -> String
toString (CurrentUuid string) =
    string

fromString : String -> Maybe CurrentUuid
fromString string =
    if
        Regex.contains
            (Regex.fromString "^[0-9A-Fa-f]{8,8}-[0-9A-Fa-f]{4,4}-[1-5][0-9A-Fa-f]{3,3}-[8-9A-Ba-b][0-9A-Fa-f]{3,3}-[0-9A-Fa-f]{12,12}$"
                |> Maybe.withDefault Regex.never
            )
            string
    then
        Just (CurrentUuid string)

    else
        Nothing

generate : Random.Generator CurrentUuid
generate =
    Random.map
        (\thirtyOneHexDigits ->
            [ thirtyOneHexDigits |> List.take 8 |> List.map mapToHex |> String.fromList
            , "-"
            , thirtyOneHexDigits |> List.drop 8 |> List.take 4 |> List.map mapToHex |> String.fromList
            , "-"
            , "4"
            , thirtyOneHexDigits |> List.drop 12 |> List.take 3 |> List.map mapToHex |> String.fromList
            , "-"
            , thirtyOneHexDigits |> List.drop 15 |> List.take 1 |> List.map limitDigitRange8ToB |> List.map mapToHex |> String.fromList
            , thirtyOneHexDigits |> List.drop 16 |> List.take 3 |> List.map mapToHex |> String.fromList
            , "-"
            , thirtyOneHexDigits |> List.drop 19 |> List.take 12 |> List.map mapToHex |> String.fromList
            ]
                |> String.concat
                |> CurrentUuid
        )
        (Random.list 31 (Random.int 0 15))

With bits:

module Uuid exposing (Uuid, random)

import Arr -- from typesafe-array

-- from bounded-nat
import TypeNats exposing (Nat128)
import Nat exposing (Only)

import Typed exposing (tag) -- from typed-value

type alias Uuid =
    Typed Tagged UuidTag Public (Arr (Only Nat128) Bit)

type UuidTag = UuidTag Never

random : Random.Generator Uuid
random =
    Bits.random nat128 |> Random.map tag

package links:

• typesafe-array
  • which uses bounded-nat
• just an extra: typed-value

→ type-safety & a cleaner way of storing information

Bits, as a universal way of representing information, could then be

• represented in a varienty of ways (→ in action)

  • different string formats (human readable (for example michaelglass/proquint, less character space, hexadecimal, ...)
  • colors, shapes, identicons (coinop-logan/phace or forks of pukkamustard/elm-identicon (e.g. dividat/elm-identicon)), ...

• converted from multiple types of data

  • from bits directly, from characters, from ints...

import Uuid exposing (Uuid)
import Lue.Bit exposing (Bit(..))
import Typed exposing (tag, val)

viewUuid : Uuid -> Html msg
viewUuid uuid =
    val uuid -- our bits
        |> bitsToReadableString
        |> Html.text

uuidFromAllBits : Uuid
uuidFromAllBits =
    -- raw bits
    Arr.from16 O I O I I I I O I I I I I O O O
        |> Arr.extendOnly nat16
            (Arr.from16 I I I O O O O I O I I I I O I I)
        -- ...
        |> tag

uuidFromChars : Uuid
uuidFromChars =
    let
        c char =
            Arr.extendOnly nat20 (charToBits char)
    in
    Arr.empty
        -- the first 120 bits
        |> c '骖' |> c '򥔤' |> c '򚔤'
        |> c '򒒔' |> c '񉉉' |> c '𥩒'
        -- the last 8 bits
        |> Arr.extendOnly nat8
            (Arr.from8 O I O I I I I O)
        |> tag

-- from another package
charToBits : Char -> Arr (In Nat20 (Nat20Plus a)) Bit
bitsToReadableString : Arr (In min max) Bit -> String

Notice how all of these can build Uuids safely & from different sources of information.

→ This package currently contains the building blocks in relation to bits. They can be serialized, generated, modified & read.